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alizedDifferenceGreennessIndex(NDGI))revealedgreaterresiliencetosnowfallcomparedtoconventionalVIs(i.e.,NormalizedDifferenceVegetationIndex(NDVI)andEnhancedVegetationIndex(EVI))inphenologyestimation.AreaswithremaininggreenvegetationinautumnshowedmorepronouncednumericalchangesinVIsduetosnowfall.Furthermore,theimpactofautumnsnowfallcloselycorrelatedwithunderlyingvegetationtypes.Forestedareasexperiencedlessimpactfromsnowfallcomparedtograss-andshrub-dominatedregions.Earliersnowfallonsetandincreasedsnowfallfrequencyfurtherexacerbateddeviationsinestimatedphenologycausedbysnowfall.Thisstudyhighlightsthesignificantimpactofautumnsnowfallonremotesensing-basedvegetationmonitoringandprovidesascientificbasisforaccuratevegetationstudiesinhigh-altituderegions.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionEnvironmentalRemoteSensing)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure1518pes,5649KiB OpenAccessReviewTheSignificantTherapeuticEffectsofChineseScorpion:ModernScientificExplorationofIonChannelsbyYueyuanZheng,QiuyiWen,YushiHuangandDeanGuoPharmaceuticals2024,17(12),1735;doi.org/10.3390/ph(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractChinesescorpion(CS),atraditionalanimal-basedmedicineusedforoveramillennium,hasbeendocumentedsinceAD935–960.ItisderivedfromthescorpionButhusmartensiiKarschandisusedtotreatvariousailmentssuchasstroke,epilepsy,rheumatism,andmore.Modernresearch[...]Readmore.Chinesescorpion(CS),atraditionalanimal-basedmedicineusedforoveramillennium,hasbeendocumentedsinceAD935–960.ItisderivedfromthescorpionButhusmartensiiKarschandisusedtotreatvariousailmentssuchasstroke,epilepsy,rheumatism,andmore.Modernresearchhasidentifiedthepharmacologicalmechanismsbehinditstraditionaluses,withactivecomponentslikevenomandproteinsshowinganalgesic,antitumor,antiepileptic,andantithromboticeffects.StudiesrevealthatCSaffectsionchannels,crucialforcellularfunctions,throughinteractionswithsodium,potassium,andcalciumchannels,potentiallyexplainingitstherapeuticeffects.Futureresearchaimstoelucidatetheprecisemechanisms,targetspecificionchannelsubtypes,andvalidateclinicalefficacyandsafety,pingthewayfornoveltherapiesbasedonthesenaturalcompounds.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionNaturalProducts)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure820pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleImprovingtheImpactResistanceandPost-ImpactTensileFatigueDameToleranceofCarbonFiberReinforcedEpoxyCompositesbyEmbeddingtheCarbonNanoparticlesinMatrixbyYi-MingJen,Yu-JenChenandTzung-HanYuPolymers2024,16(24),3589;doi.org/10.3390/polym(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTheeffectofdispersingmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)andgraphenenanoplatelets(GNPs)inthematrixonthelow-velocityimpactresistanceandpost-impactresidualtensilestrengthofthecarbonfiberreinforcedepoxycompositelaminateshasbeenexperimentallyanalyzedinthisstudy.ThecompoPor favor, espere. Nuvemsitespecimens[...]Readmore.Theeffectofdispersingmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)andgraphenenanoplatelets(GNPs)inthematrixonthelow-velocityimpactresistanceandpost-impactresidualtensilestrengthofthecarbonfiberreinforcedepoxycompositelaminateshasbeenexperimentallyanalyzedinthisstudy.Thecompositespecimenswiththematrixreinforcedbydifferentnanoparticletypesandvariousnanoparticleconcentrations(0.1,0.3,and0.5wt.%)werepreparedandimpacted.Thepost-impacttensilequasi-staticandfatiguetestswereperformedonthespecimenswithdifferentconfigurationstostudytheinfluenceofaforementionedfactorsontheimpactresistanceanddametolerance.Experimentalresultsshowthataddingnanoparticlesinthematrixincreasesthemaximumimpactforce,reducesthedamearea,andalleviatesthedentdepthofthelaminatesremarkedly.Moreover,theimprovementintheseimpactresistancesincreaseswiththeappliednanoparticleconcentrations.Thenano-modifiedcompositelaminatespresenthigherpost-impactstaticstrengthandlongerfatiguelifethanthespecimenswithaneatepoxymatrix.Furthermore,boththepost-impactstatictensilestrengthandfatiguelifeincreasewiththeappliednanoparticleconcentrations.Thedameareasmeasuredusinginfraredthermographywerefoundtoincreaselinearlywiththeappliedfatiguecyclesforallthestudiedspecimenswithvariousconfigurations.Thedameareagrowthratesofnano-modifiedcompositelaminatesdecreasesignificantlyastheappliednanoparticleconcentrationsincrease.TheMWCNTspresentbetterperformancethanGNPsinimprovingpost-impactstaticstrengthandextendingtheresidualfatiguelife,howevertheeffectofappliednanoparticletypeonthefatiguedamegrowthrateisslight.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueFiberReinforcedPolymers:Manufacture,PropertiesandApplications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure6Cont.---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure1614pes,5216KiB OpenAccessArticleEffectofNitrogenFertilizerontheRhizosphereandEndosphereBacterialCommunitiesofRiceatDifferentGrowthStesbyJinjunWang,WangMiao,ShiyuLi,MingliangYangandXinruGaoInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(24),;doi.org/10.3390/ijms2(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofnitrogen(N)fertilizeronbacterialcommunitycompositionanddiversityintherhizosphereandendosphereofriceatdifferentgrowthstes.Twotreatments,N0(noNapplication)andN1(270kgNha−1),were[...]Readmore.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofnitrogen(N)fertilizeronbacterialcommunitycompositionanddiversityintherhizosphereandendosphereofriceatdifferentgrowthstes.Twotreatments,N0(noNapplication)andN1(270kgNha−1),wereimplemented,withsamplescollectedduringthejointing,tasseling,andmaturitystes.High-throughputsequencingwasusedtoanalyzethestructureandcompositionofbacterialcommunitiesassociatedwithHuaidaoNo.5(japonicaconventionalrice).Thefindingsindicatedthatrootzonelocationwastheprimaryfactorinfluencingthediversityandcompositionofriceroot-associatedbacterialcommunities.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatnitrogenfertilizerprimarilyinfluencedrhizospherebacterialdiversity,whileendospherebacterialdiversitywasmoresignificantlyaffectedbygrowthstes.Ricerecruiteddistinctbeneficialbacteriaintherhizosphereandendospheredependingonthegrowthste.Additionally,therelativeabundanceoffunctionalgenesrelatedtonitrogenmetabolisminroot-associatedbacteriawasnotsignificantlyinfluencedbynitrogenapplicationat270kgNha−1.Thesefindingsoffervaluableinsightsintohownitrogenfertilizeraffectsplantrootbacterialcommunitiesacrossdifferentgrowthstes.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMolecularMicrobiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure618pes,7731KiB OpenAccessArticleIdentification,Characterization,andUltrastructureAnalysisofthePhenol-DegradingRhodococcuserythropolis7BaandItsViablebutNonculturableFormsbyValentinaN.Polivtseva,AntonN.Zvonarev,OlesyaI.Sazonova,YaninaA.Delegan,YuliaN.Kocharovskaya,AlexanderG.BogunandNataliyaE.SuzinaMicroorganisms2024,12(12),2662;doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractPhenolanditschlorinatedderivativesareintroducedintotheenvironmentwithwastewatereffluentsfromvariousindustries,becomingtoxicpollutants.Phenol-degradingbacteriaareimportantobjectsofresearch;amongthem,representativesofthegenusRhodoccocusareoftenhighlightedaspromising.Strain7Bawasisolatedby[...]Readmore.Phenolanditschlorinatedderivativesareintroducedintotheenvironmentwithwastewatereffluentsfromvariousindustries,becomingtoxicpollutants.Phenol-degradingbacteriaareimportantobjectsofresearch;amongthem,representativesofthegenusRhodoccocusareoftenhighlightedaspromising.Strain7Bawasisolatedbyenrichmentculture.Anewisolatewascharacterizedusingculturing,biochemistry,high-throughputsequencing,microscopy(includingelectronmicroscopy),andfunctionalgenomeanalysis.Rhodococcuserythropolisstrain7Baisabletogrowonphenolandchlorophenolswithoutlosingitspropertiesduringlong-termstore.Itwasshownthatstrain7Baisabletoformviablebutnonculturable(VBNC)formsduringlong-termstoreundernutrientlimitation,preservingbothcellviabilityandtheabilitytodegradephenols.TheultrastructuralorganizationofthevegetativeformsofcellsandVBNCformswascharacterized.Thefollowingdistinctivefeatureswerefound:modifications(thickening)ofcellmembranes,cellsizereduction,nucleoidcondensation.Functionalanalysisofthegenomeshowedthepresenceofgenesforthedegradationofalkanes,andtwobranchesoftheβ-ketoadipatepathwayforthedegradationofaromaticcompounds.Also,thegenomeofstrain7BacontainsseveralcopiesofRpf(resuscitationpromotingfactor)genes,aresuscitationfactorofrestingbacterialforms.Thenewisolatestrain7Baisapromisingbiotechnologicalentthatcannotonlyutilizetoxicaromaticcompoundsbutalsoremainviableduringlong-termstore.Forthisreason,itsfurtherapplicationasanentforbioremediationcanbesuccessfulunderchangingconditionsofclimateandgiventhedeficiencyofnutrientcompoundsinnature.Minorbiostimulationwillallowthestraintorecoveritsmetabolicactivityandeffectivelydegradepollution.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionEnvironmentalMicrobiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure729pes,4431KiB OpenAccessArticleParkingTrajectoryPlanningforAutonomousVehiclesUnderNarrowTerminalConstraintsbyYongxingCao,BijunLi,ZejianDengandXiaominGuoElectronics2024,13(24),5041;doi.org/10.3390/electronics(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTrajectoryplanningintightspacespresentsasignificantchallengeduetothecomplexmaneuveringrequiredunderkinematicandobstacleoidanceconstraints.Whenobstaclesaredenselydistributednearthetargetstate,thelimitedconnectivitybetweenthefeasiblestatesandterminalstatecanfurtherdecrease[...]Readmore.Trajectoryplanningintightspacespresentsasignificantchallengeduetothecomplexmaneuveringrequiredunderkinematicandobstacleoidanceconstraints.Whenobstaclesaredenselydistributednearthetargetstate,thelimitedconnectivitybetweenthefeasiblestatesandterminalstatecanfurtherdecreasetheefficiencyandsuccessrateoftrajectoryplanning.Toaddressthischallenge,weproposeanovelDual-SteMotionPatternTree(DS-MPT)algorithm.DS-MPTdecomposesthetrajectorygenerationprocessintotwostes:mergingandpostureadjustment.Eachsteutilizesspecificheuristicinformationtoguidetheconstructionofthetrajectorytree.Ourexperimentalresultsdemonstratethehighrobustnessandcomputationalefficiencyoftheproposedmethodinvariousparallelparkingscenarios.Additionally,weintroduceanenhanceddrivingcorridorgenerationstrategyfortrajectoryoptimization,reducingcomputationtimeby54%to84%comparedtotraditionalmethods.Furtherexperimentsvalidatetheimprovedstabilityandsuccessrateofourapproach.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicUnmannedVehiclesTechnologyandEmbodiedIntelligenceSystemsforIntelligentTransportation)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,279KiB)18pes,4247KiB OpenAccessArticleTemporalVineWaterStatusModelingThroughMachineLearningEnsembleTechniqueandSentinel-2MultispectralImesUnderSemi-AridConditionsbyVincenzoGiannico,SimonePietroGarofalo,LucaBrillante,PietroSciusco,MarioElia,GiuseppeLopriore,SalvatoreCamposeo,RaffaeleLafortezza,GiovanniSanesiandGaetanoAlessandroVivaldiRemoteSens.2024,16(24),4784;doi.org/10.3390/rs(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractNewchallengeswillbeexperiencedbythericulturesectorinthenearfuture,especiallyduetotheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,risingtemperaturescouldresultinincreasedevapotranspirationdemand,causingdifficultiesinthemanementofirrigationpractices.Generally,animportantpredictor[...]Readmore.Newchallengeswillbeexperiencedbythericulturesectorinthenearfuture,especiallyduetotheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,risingtemperaturescouldresultinincreasedevapotranspirationdemand,causingdifficultiesinthemanementofirrigationpractices.Generally,animportantpredictorofplantwaterstatustobetakenintoaccountforirrigationmonitoringandmanementisthestemwaterpotential.However,itrequiresahugeamountoftime-consumingfieldwork,particularlywhenanadequatedataamountisnecessarytofullyinvestigatethespatialandtemporalvariabilityoflargeareasundermonitoring.Inthisstudy,theintegrationofmachinelearningandsatelliteremotesensing(Sentinel-2)wasinvestigatedtoobtainamodelabletopredictthestemwaterpotentialinviticultureusingmultispectralimery.VinewaterstatusdatawereacquiredwithinaMontepulcianovineyardinthesouthofItaly(Pugliaregion),undersemi-aridconditions;datawereacquiredovertwoyearsduringtheirrigationseasons.Differentmachinelearningalgorithms(lasso,ridge,elasticnet,andrandomforest)werecomparedusingvegetationindicesandspectralbandsaspredictorsintwoindependentanalyses.Theresultsshowthatitispossibletoremotelyestimatevinewaterstatuswithrandomforestfromvegetationindices(R2=0.72).Integratingmachinelearningtechniquesandsatelliteremotesensingcouldhelpfarmersandtechniciansmaneandplanirrigation,oidingorreducingfieldwork.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancedPatternRecognitionandImeProcessingTechnologyforriculturalEngineering)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure922pes,4521KiB OpenAccessArticleMachineLearning-BasedModelPredictionofanAdsorptionDesalinationSystemandInvestigationoftheImpactofParametersontheSystem’sOutputsbyTalebZarei,MasoudChati,MasoudNazari,AmirhosseinAmirfakhraei,MohsenSalimiandMajidAmidpourWater2024,16(24),3700;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractAdsorptiondesalination(AD)hasemergedasanoveltechniquefordesalination,whichworkscyclicallyandviaswitching,andvariousvariablesheaneffectonitsperformance.Thisstudyusesmachinelearningprocedurestopresentamodelpredictiveapproachforadsorptiondesalinationsystems.The[...]Readmore.Adsorptiondesalination(AD)hasemergedasanoveltechniquefordesalination,whichworkscyclicallyandviaswitching,andvariousvariablesheaneffectonitsperformance.Thisstudyusesmachinelearningprocedurestopresentamodelpredictiveapproachforadsorptiondesalinationsystems.Theadsorptiondesalinationsystemwillbemodeledthroughtheutilizationofmultilayerperceptron(MLP)andradial-basedfunction(RBF)neuralnetworkapproachhes.Thepurposeofthisresearchistoprovidevaluableinsightsintooptimizingsystemefficiencyandexpandingtheapplicabilityofadsorptiondesalinationtechnologiesbyinvestigatingthestrengthsandlimitationsofeachmodel.Hence,theSpecificDailyWaterProduction(SDWP),coefficientofperformance(COP),andspecificcoolingpower(SCP)aredetermined.Thereare55instancesinthedataset,eachwithfiveinputvariables:temperaturesoftheevaporatorandcondenser,adsorptionbeds,andinlethotsaltwater.Additionally,threeoutputvariablesarerecorded:COP,SCP,andSDWP.TheresultsofthisinvestigationshowthattheMLPismoreeffectiveforsimulatingtheADsystem,andtheRootsofMeanSquareErrorofCOP,SCP,andSDWPare0.002,0.5921,and0.0465,respectively.Then,theimpactofinputfactorsonoutputparameterswasexamined.Theresultsshowthattheinlethotsaltwatertemperatureparameteraffectedtheoutputparametersthemost.Subsequently,theCOPparameterismainlyaffectedbytheadsorptionbeds,evaporator,andcondensertemperature.TheSCPparameterisprimarilyinfluencedbytheinlethotsaltwatertemperature,condensertemperature,temperaturesofthetwoadsorptionbeds,andevaporatortemperature.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionOceansandCoastalZones)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure6Cont.---Figure7---Figure7Cont.---Figure8---Figure9---Figure9Cont.---Figure10---Figure10Cont.---Figure11---Figure12---Figure12Cont.---Figure13---Figure13Cont.---Figure1417pes,4016KiB OpenAccessArticleAnalyzingandModelingtheDynamicElectricalCharacteristicsofNanocompositeLarge-RangeStrainGaugesbyAlexM.Wonnacott,AntonE.Bowden,UlrikeH.MitchellandDidT.FullwoodSensors2024,24(24),8192;doi.org/10.3390/s(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractFlexiblehigh-deflectionstraingaugeshebeendemonstratedtobecost-effectiveandaccessiblesensorsforcapturinghumanbiomechanicaldeformations.However,theinterpretationofthesesensorsisnotablymorecomplexcomparedtoconventionalstraingauges,particularlyduringdynamicmotion.Inadditiontothenon-linearviscoelastic[...]Readmore.Flexiblehigh-deflectionstraingaugeshebeendemonstratedtobecost-effectiveandaccessiblesensorsforcapturinghumanbiomechanicaldeformations.However,theinterpretationofthesesensorsisnotablymorecomplexcomparedtoconventionalstraingauges,particularlyduringdynamicmotion.Inadditiontothenon-linearviscoelasticbehiorofthestraingaugematerialitself,thedynamicresponseofthesensorsisevenmoredifficulttocaptureduetospikesintheresistanceduringstrainpathchanges.Hence,modelsforextractingstrainfromresistancemeasurementsofthegaugesmostoftenonlyworkwellunderquasi-staticconditions.Thepresentworkdevelopsanovelmodelthatcapturesthecompletedynamicstrain–resistancerelationshipofthesensors,includingresistancespikes,duringcyclicalmovements.Theforwardmodel,whichconvertsstraintoresistance,comprisesthefollowingfourpartstoaccuratelycapturethedifferentaspectsofthesensorresponse:aquasi-staticlinearmodel,aspikemnitudemodel,along-termcreepdecaymodel,andashort-termdecaymodel.Theresultingsensor-specificmodelaccuratelypredictedtheresistanceoutput,withanR-squaredvalueof0.90.Additionally,aninversemodelwhichpredictsthestrainvs.timedatathatwouldresultintheobservedresistancedatawascreated.Theinversemodelwascalibratedforaparticularsensorfromasmallamountofcyclicdataduringasingletest.Theinversemodelaccuratelypredictedkeystraincharacteristicswithapercenterroraslowas0.5%.Together,themodelsprovidenewfunctionalityforinterpretinghigh-deflectionstrainsensorsduringdynamicstrainmeasurementapplications,includingwearablessensorsusedforbiomechanicalmodelingandanalysis.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinSensorTechnologiesforWearableApplications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure816pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleEffectsofFiberOrientationontheBearingStrengthof3D-PrintedCompositeMaterialsProducedbyFusedFilamentFabricationbyJun-SeokOh,Min-JaeOh,ZhiqiangHanandHyoung-SeockSeoPolymers2024,16(24),3591;doi.org/10.3390/polym(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractAmong3Dprintingtechnologies,fusedfilamentfabrication(FFF)isafast,simple,andlow-costtechnologythatisbeingexploredinavarietyofindustries.FFFproducescompositesusingthermoplasticfilaments,limitingtheapplicabilityofwelding.Therefore,mechanicalfasteningisrequiredtojoinFFF[...]Readmore.Among3Dprintingtechnologies,fusedfilamentfabrication(FFF)isafast,simple,andlow-costtechnologythatisbeingexploredinavarietyofindustries.FFFproducescompositesusingthermoplasticfilaments,limitingtheapplicabilityofwelding.Therefore,mechanicalfasteningisrequiredtojoinFFFcompositeswithmetalsordissimilarmaterials.Thestrengthcharacteristicsoffastenedjointsvarywithfiberorientation,necessitatingfurtherresearch.Additionally,inthecaseofFFF,thestrengthtrendsmaydifferfromthoseoftraditionalcompositesduetothevoidsandcurvedsurfacesformedduringtheprocess.Inthisstudy,3D-printedcompositespecimenswithsevendifferentfiberorientationswerefabricatedusingtheMarkforgedX7™printer.Thebearingstrengthandfailuremodeswereanalyzedasafunctionoffiberorientation.Unliketraditionalcomposites,specimenswitha±15°fiberorientationexhibiteda7.56%higherbearingstrengthcomparedtothosewitha0°orientation.However,thefractureenergyofthe±15°specimenswas39.56%lower.Specimenswithfiberorientationsbetween0°and±45&dePor favor, espere. Nuvemg;primarilyshowedbearingfailuremodes,whilethosewithorientationsfrom±60°to90°exhibitednet-tensionfailuremodes.TheseresultsconfirmthatwhenusingmanufacturingmethodslikeFFF,thestrengthtrendsvarywithfiberorientationcomparedtotraditionalcomposites.Furtherresearchisnecessarytooptimizefiberorientationandimprovestructuralperformance.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionPolymerProcessingandEngineering)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure16---Figure17---Figure1820pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleCouplingandComparisonofPhysicalMechanismandMachineLearningModelsforWaterLevelSimulationinPlainRiverNetworkAreabyXiaoqingGao,YunzhuLiu,ChengGao,DandanQing,QianWangandYulongCaiAppl.Sci.2024,14(24),;doi.org/10.3390/app8(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractInthisstudy,theJiaoGangBasinintheYangtzeRiverDeltaplainsoftherivernetworkareawastheresearchobject.AbasinwaterlevelsimulationmodelwasconstructedbasedonthephysicalmechanismmodelandMikesoftware,andtheparameterswerecalibrated[...]Readmore.Inthisstudy,theJiaoGangBasinintheYangtzeRiverDeltaplainsoftherivernetworkareawastheresearchobject.AbasinwaterlevelsimulationmodelwasconstructedbasedonthephysicalmechanismmodelandMikesoftware,andtheparameterswerecalibratedandvalidated.Basedonthedatasetproducedbythephysicalmodel,threetypesofMLmodels,SupportVectorMachine(SVM),randomforest(RF),andgradientboostingdecisiontree(GBDT),wereconstructed,trained,validated,andcomparedwiththephysicalmodel.Theresultsshowedthatthephysicalmechanismmodelmetthewaterlevelsimulationaccuracyrequirementsatmoststations.Inthetrainingandvalidationperiods,theRFwaterlevelsimulationandGBDTwaterlevelsimulationmodelshadrootmeansquareerrors(RMSEs)ofallstationslessthan0.25andtheNash–Sutcliffecoefficient(NSE)ofallstationswasgreaterthan0.7.ThephysicalmechanismmodelandMLwaterlevelsimulationmodelscansimulatethewaterlevelintheJiaoGangBasinbetter.TheRFandGBDTmodelsconsiderablyoutperformthephysicalmechanismmodelintermsofthepeaksimulationerrorsandpeakpresenttimeerrors,andthefluctuationsoftheMLwaterlevelsimulationmodels(RMSEandNSE)areminorcomparedtothoseofthephysicalmechanismmodel.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueEnvironmentalMonitoringandAnalysisforHydrology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure814pes,3890KiB OpenAccessArticleSeasonalDistributionandDiversityofNon-InsectArthropodsinAridEcosystems:ACaseStudyfromtheKingAbdulazizRoyalReserve,KingdomSaudiArabiabyThreedA.Alsaleem,MoutamanAliKehail,AbdulrahamanS.Alzahrani,TurkiAlsaleem,AreejH.Alkhalifa,AbdulazizM.Alqahtani,MohammedH.Altalhi,HusseinH.Alkhamis,AbdullahM.AlowaifeerandAbdulwahedFahadAlrefaeiBiology2024,13(12),1082;doi.org/10.3390/biology(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThebiodiversityofinvertebrateanimalsislargelyaffectedbyclimaticchanges.Thisstudyevaluatestheseasonalabundanceanddiversityofnon-insectarthropodsintheKingAbdulazizRoyalReserve(KARR),SaudiArabia,overfourcollectionperiods(summer,autumn,winter,andspring)during2023.Sampling[...]Readmore.Thebiodiversityofinvertebrateanimalsislargelyaffectedbyclimaticchanges.Thisstudyevaluatestheseasonalabundanceanddiversityofnon-insectarthropodsintheKingAbdulazizRoyalReserve(KARR),SaudiArabia,overfourcollectionperiods(summer,autumn,winter,andspring)during2023.Samplingwasconductedacrossmultiplesitesinthereserveusingbothactive(manualcollectionandactivesurveyingforthediurnalspecies)andpassive(pitfalltrapsandmalaisetrapsforthenocturnalspecies)methods.Atotalof586non-insectarthropodspecimenswerecollected,representingfourclasses:Arachnida,Chilopoda,Branchiopoda,andMalacostraca.TheresultsshowthatthemostabundantspecieswasthejumpingspiderPlexippuspaykulli,whichdominatedcollectionsacrosstwoseasons,withapeakabundanceof50.7%inlatesummer.Seasonalvariationsinnon-insectarthropoddiversitywereobserved,withalowerdiversityrecordedduringJanuary–March(4species,andthismaybeattributedtothisperiodrevealingthelowesttemperaturereadingrecordedduringthestudyperiod)andhigherdiversityinAugust–September(endofsummer)andOctober–November(midofautumn),with14species.Scorpions,particularlyspeciesfromthefamiliesButhidaeandScorpionidae,werecommonduringthesummermonths,whilesolifugesandcentipedesshowedsporadicoccurrencesacrossseasons.Thesefindingsalignwiththeresultsforarthropoddistributioninaridregions,withtemperatureandresourceailabilityaskeydriversofbiodiversityindesertenvironmentsbecauseoftheirdirecteffectsonthebiochemicalprocessesofthesecreatures.Thisstudycontributesvaluablebaselinedataonthenon-insectarthropodfaunaoftheKARR.Theinsightsgainedfromthisstudycanaidinconservationeffortsandprovideafoundationforfurtherresearchonnon-insectarthropodecologyinaridlandscapes.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionEcology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure911pes,7718KiB OpenAccessArticleIntraoralApproachThroughtheNasalFloorforSurgicalRemovalofInvertedMesiodens:ProtocolandCaseSeriesbyHoratiuUrechescu,AncutaBanu,FeliciaStreian,FlorinUrtila,CristianaCuzic,StefaniaDinuandMariusPricopJ.Clin.Med.2024,13(24),7831;doi.org/10.3390/jcm(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Themostcommonformofsupernumeraryteethisrepresentedbythemesiodens.Veryoften,theyareimpacted,usuallypalatially,butcanbefoundbuccallyorbetweentherootsofthepermanentcentralincisors.Theirpositioncanbenormal,inclined,orinverted.In[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Themostcommonformofsupernumeraryteethisrepresentedbythemesiodens.Veryoften,theyareimpacted,usuallypalatially,butcanbefoundbuccallyorbetweentherootsofthepermanentcentralincisors.Theirpositioncanbenormal,inclined,orinverted.Inthepossiblecasewheretheimpactedmesiodenscrownisorientedupwardstowardsthenasalcity,theyarecalledinvertedmesiodens.Theinvertedmesiodensaremainlyasymptomatic,andthemaindinosticmethodsareradiological,especiallyCBCT.Methods:Thispaperpresentstheintraoralapproachthroughthenasalfloorasaveryreliablemethodforthesurgicalremovalofinvertedmesiodens.Wereportaprotocol,includingthedinosisprocess,criteriaforchoosingthissurgicalapproach,anddescriptionofthesurgicalprocedure.PreoperativeCBCTismandatoryfordinosisandchoiceofthesurgicalapproach.Thisischosenbasedonmeasurementsonthecross-sectionalviewoftheCBCTinvestigationandisincompliancewithourcriteriarelatedtotheappropriatesurgicalapproach.Results:Usingthisapproach,themesiodenswereextractedwithoutintraoperativeorpostoperativecomplicationsoraccidents,andoperatingtimeswererelativelyshort.Conclusions:Theintraoralapproachthroughthenasalfloorforsurgicalremovalofinvertedmesiodenssatisfiesalltheconditionstobeapredictable,safe,andtime-efficienttechnique.Ithasitslimitations,mainlyregardingthesurgicalskillsoftheoperatingteam.Thecone–beamcomputedtomography(CBCT)hasafundamentalroleinthedinosisandtreatmentofincludedmesiodens.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueClinicalResearchofNovelTherapeuticApproachesinDentistry(2ndEdition))9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure1116pes,7417KiB OpenAccessArticleResearchontheInternalFlowMechanismsandPressureFluctuationCharacteristicsofSeawaterReverseOsmosisEnergyRecoveryTurbinesbyXiaobangBai,JunhuYang,XuepingYuan,XiaozhuangChenandBingQiEnergies2024,17(24),6461;doi.org/10.3390/en(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractEnergyrecoveryturbines(ERTs)playanimportantroleinreducingtheenergyconsumptionofseawaterreverseosmosis(SWRO).TheinternalflowlossmechanismsandhydraulicvibrationcharacteristicsofacentrifugalERTmodelusedinSWROwerestudiedundermultipleconditions.Theresultsshow[...]Readmore.Energyrecoveryturbines(ERTs)playanimportantroleinreducingtheenergyconsumptionofseawaterreverseosmosis(SWRO).TheinternalflowlossmechanismsandhydraulicvibrationcharacteristicsofacentrifugalERTmodelusedinSWROwerestudiedundermultipleconditions.Theresultsshowthatthehigh-efficiencyrangeoftheERTtendstowardhigh-flowconditions.Theenergylossismainlyconcentratedatthetongueinthevolute,whichisduetothegenerationofflowseparationvortices.Thereisaflowseparationphenomenononthesuctionsurfacesideoftheblade,trailingunderthe0.8Qdcondition.TheenergylossoftheERTisthelowestunderthe1.0Qdcondition,becausetheinteractionbetweenthefluidandthebladesistheweakest.Therearevorticesformedbyflowimpactonthebladepressuresurfaceunderthe1.2Qdcondition.Therearevorticesonthebladesuctionface,whicharegeneratedbyfluidseparation.Theclosertherelativeliquidflowangleistothebladesettleangle,thesmallertheenergylossisintheimpeller.Therefore,theERTshouldfirstreduceratedflowappropriatelybeforehydraulicdesign,asthisisbeneficialforefficientoperationundermultipleconditions.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionA:SustainableEnergy)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure13Cont.---Figure14---Figure15---Figure15Cont.---Figure1623pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleStudyontheInfluencingFactorsofCO2StoreinLowPorosity-LowPermeabilityHeterogeneousSalineAquiferbyHongchangHu,DongdongWang,YujieDiao,ChunyuanZhangandTingWangProcesses2024,12(12),2933;doi.org/10.3390/pr(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThesafetyandlong-termstorecapacityofCO2geologicalstorearenecessaryfactorsforprojectdesignandengineeringdevelopment.EvaluatingtheinfluencingfactorsofCO2storeandquantitativelyanalyzingthesensitivityofeachparameterheanimportantguidingroleinthe[...]Readmore.Thesafetyandlong-termstorecapacityofCO2geologicalstorearenecessaryfactorsforprojectdesignandengineeringdevelopment.EvaluatingtheinfluencingfactorsofCO2storeandquantitativelyanalyzingthesensitivityofeachparameterheanimportantguidingroleinthedesignanddevelopmentofstoreprojects.Inthispaper,theLiujiouFormationinthenortheastoftheOrdosBasinistakenasanexample.BasedontheTOUGH/Petrasimsimulationtool,theRZ2Dgeologicalstoremodelisestablished.Seveninfluencingfactors,namelysalinity,temperature,horizontalandverticalpermeabilityratio,poregeometryfactor,residualgassaturation,liquidsaturationandporecompressioncoefficient,werecomparedandanalyzedtocontroltheplumemigrationbehior,interlayerpressureaccumulationandstorecapacityoflowporosityandlowpermeabilityheterogeneousreservoirs,andthesensitivityofeachparametertointerlayerpressureandstorecapacitywasquantitativelyanalyzed.ThesimulationresultsshowthattheuncertainfactorsaffectthesafetyofCO2geologicalstoretoacertainextentbyaffectingthespeedoftheresidualstoreanddissolutionstoremechanism.HighresidualgassaturationandsalinitywillmakeCO2mostlyexistintheformoffreestate,whichwilladverselyaffectthesafetyandstorecapacityofCO2salineaquiferstore.Hightemperatureandhighverticalpermeabilityratiowillleadtohigherinterlayerpressureaccumulation,whichisnotconducivetothesafetyofthestoreprojectbutisbeneficialtothestorecapacity.Temperature,transverseandlongitudinalpermeabilityratioandporegeometryfactorcontrolthepropationvelocityofplume.Thelargerthesefactorsare,thefastertheplumevelocityis.Higherliquidphasesaturationisnotbetter;higherliquidphasesaturationleadstoalargebuild-upofpressureinthereservoirandcanheanadverseeffectonthestorevolume.ThesensitivityanalysisofallfactorsshowsthattheliquidsaturationandtemperaturehethegreatestinfluenceonCO2geologicalstore,andtheporecompressioncoefficienPor favor, espere. Nuvemthastheleastinfluence.TheconclusionsofthispapercanprovideatheoreticalreferenceforthedesignanddevelopmentofaCO2salineaquiferstoreprojectinalowporosityandlowpermeabilityreservoirarea.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueComprehensiveEvaluationandUtilizationofCoalMeasureMineralResources)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure16---Figure17---Figure18---Figure19---Figure20---Figure2111pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleGenerationofPre-CalderaQixiangzhanandSyn-CalderaMillenniumRhyolitesfromChangbaishanVolcanobyShallowRemelting:EvidencefromZirconHf–OIsotopesbyHaiboZouandJieTongMinerals2024,14(12),1297;doi.org/10.3390/min(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTheChangbaishanvolcanoiswellknownforitsmajorcaldera-formingMillenniumEruption(ME)in946CE(CommonEra).WereportHf–Oisotopesofzircongrainsfrompre-calderaQixiangzhan(QXZ)andsyn-calderaeruptionsoftheChangbaishan(Baitoushan)volcanotoconstrainmmachamberprocesses.Zircon[...]Readmore.TheChangbaishanvolcanoiswellknownforitsmajorcaldera-formingMillenniumEruption(ME)in946CE(CommonEra).WereportHf–Oisotopesofzircongrainsfrompre-calderaQixiangzhan(QXZ)andsyn-calderaeruptionsoftheChangbaishan(Baitoushan)volcanotoconstrainmmachamberprocesses.Zircongrainsfromthepre-calderaQXZcomenditelasheδ18Orangingfrom4.46to5.16(lowerthanmantlevalues)andεHfrangingfrom−4.47to+4.37.Zircongrainsfromthesyn-calderaME1charcoal-bearingnon-weldedcomenditepyroclasticflowdepositsheδ18Orangingfrom2.25(lowerthanmantlevalues)to5.51andεHffrom−3.75to+3.31.Bycomparison,zircongrainsfromtheME2weldedtrachytesheδ18Orangingfrom5.66to6.20(higherthanmantlezirconvalues)andεHffrom−1.97to+6.23.TherearenocorrelationsbetweenOandHfisotopesforallzircongrainsinQXZandME1comenditesandME2trachyte.Theubiquitousoccurrenceoflow-δ18OzircongrainsinQXZandME1comenditesindicatesshallowremeltingofhydrothermallyalteredlow-δ18Ojuvenilerocks.Bycontrast,ME2trachytezircons(exceptfortwozircongrains)henormalδ18O(5.66to6.10)values,indicatingalackofremeltingprocesses.SimilarzirconHf–Oisotopesbetweenpre-calderaQXZcomenditesandsyn-calderaME1comenditesindicatetappingoftheupperportionofazonedmmachamber.Higherδ18OinME2trachytezirconsindicatetappingofthedeeperportionofazonedmmachamberfreefromshallowremelting.ThelackofsignificantcorrelationsbetweenzirconOandHfisotopes,andtherelativelyhighεHfvaluesforallChangbaizircongrains,argueainstpartialmeltingofancientcontinentalcrustorsignificantcontaminationsbyancientcrustalrocksasanoriginforthesefelsicmmas.TheQXZandME1comenditeswereformedbyshallowremeltingofhydrothermallyalteredjuvenilevolcanicrocks,andME2trachyteswereformedbyevolutionofmantle-derivedbasalticmmasfreeofhydrothermalassimilations.Aproto-calderalikelyformedpriortothegenerationofQXZlasat10ka.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMmaticEvolutionthroughTimeofVolcanicZones:EvidencefromIsotopic,GeochemicalandGeochronologicalDataofEruptionProducts)9658;9660;ShowFiguresGraphicalabstractFigure1---Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure815pes,664KiB OpenAccessArticleThreatstotheDignityofPeoplewithAdvancedIllnessWhoAreTreatedinEmergencyDepartments:AQualitativeStudybyAlbaFernández-Férez,OusmaneBerthe-Kone,GonzaloGranero-Heredia,MatíasCorrea-Casado,MaríadelMarJiménez-Lasserrotte,ÁlvaroMartínez-BordajandiandJoséGranero-MolinaHealthcare2024,12(24),2581;doi.org/10.3390/healthcare(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground:Dignityisakeyelementinend-of-lifecare.Patientswithadvancedillnessattendtheemergencydepartmenttoseeksymptomreliefbutmayfindtheirdignityunderthreatintheseservices.Objective:Thepurposeofthestudywastoexplorethethreatsto[...]Readmore.Background:Dignityisakeyelementinend-of-lifecare.Patientswithadvancedillnessattendtheemergencydepartmenttoseeksymptomreliefbutmayfindtheirdignityunderthreatintheseservices.Objective:Thepurposeofthestudywastoexplorethethreatstodignityperceivedbypeoplewithadvancedillnesseswhoaretreatedinemergencydepartments.Methods:Adescriptivequalitativestudywasdesignedforwhich18patientswithadvancedillnesseswereinterviewedafterbeingseeninanemergencydepartment.ThestudycompliedwiththeprinciplesoftheDeclarationofHelsinkiformedicalresearchinvolvinghumansubjects.Results:Twothemesweredevelopedfromthedataanalysisthatshedlightonhowpatientswithadvancedillnessesperceivethreatstotheirdignitywhenseeninemergencydepartments:(1)“whencarefocusedondinosisandtreatmentlimitsthedignityofthepatientwithadvancedillness”and(2)“thesocialdimensionofdignityinpeoplewithadvancedillnessinemergencydepartments”.Conclusions:Weconcludethatthestructural,organizational,andcarecharacteristicsofemergencydepartmentsmayposeathreattothedignityofpeoplewithadvancedillnesseswhoattendtheemergencydepartment.Familymembers,professionals,andotherpatientscanbothguaranteeandthreatenthedignityofpeoplewithadvancedillnesseswhentheyaretreatedinemergencydepartments.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueNewInsightsintoUnderstudiedPhenomenainHealthcare)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure119pes,1816KiB OpenAccessReviewFortyYearsoftheUseofCellsforCartileRegeneration:TheResearchSidebyLiviaRoseti,CarolaCallo,GiovannaDesando,MartinaD’AlessandroandBrunellaGrigoloPharmaceutics2024,16(12),1622;doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground:Thetreatmentofarticularcartiledamehasalwaysrepresentedaproblemofconsiderablepracticalinterestfororthopedics.Overtheyears,manysurgicaltechniqueshebeenproposedtoinducethegrowthofrepairingtissueandlimitdegeneration.In1994,theturningpointoccurred:[...]Readmore.Background:Thetreatmentofarticularcartiledamehasalwaysrepresentedaproblemofconsiderablepracticalinterestfororthopedics.Overtheyears,manysurgicaltechniqueshebeenproposedtoinducethegrowthofrepairingtissueandlimitdegeneration.In1994,theturningpointoccurred:implantedautologouscellspedthewayforanewtreatmentoptionbasedmoreonregenerationthanrepair.Objectives:Thisreviewaimstooutlinebiologicalandclinicaladvances,fromtheuseofmatureadultchondrocytestocell-derivedproducts,goingthroughprogenitorcellsderivedfrombonemarroworadiposetissueandtheirconcentratesforarticularcartilerepair.Moreover,ithighlightstherelevanceofgenetherapyasavaluabletoolforsuccessfullyimplementingcurrentregenerativetreatments,andovercomingthelimitationsofthelocaldeliveryofgrowthfactors.Conclusions:Finally,thisreviewconcludeswithanoutlookontheimportanceofunderstandingtheroleandmechanismsofactionofthedifferentcellcompoundswithaviewtoimplementingpersonalizedtreatments.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueOsteoarthritisandCartileBiologics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,4545KiB)16pes,2567KiB OpenAccessArticleNon-InvasivemiRNAProfilingforDifferentialDinosisandPrognosticStratificationofTesticularGermCellTumorsbyPaniotisJ.Vlachostergios,KonstantinosEvmorfopoulos,IoannisZachos,KonstantinosDimitropoulos,EleniThodou,MariaSamara,VassiliosTzortzisandAntonisGiakountisGenes2024,15(12),1649;doi.org/10.3390/genes(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Testiculargermcelltumors(TGCT)arecommoninyoungadultmenandhehighcurerates.Conventionalserumtumormarkersandimingarenotabletodifferentiatebetweenhistologicsubtypesofthedisease,whichportenddifferentprognosesandrequiredistincttherapeuticstrategies.[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Testiculargermcelltumors(TGCT)arecommoninyoungadultmenandhehighcurerates.Conventionalserumtumormarkersandimingarenotabletodifferentiatebetweenhistologicsubtypesofthedisease,whichportenddifferentprognosesandrequiredistincttherapeuticstrategies.Micro-RNAs(miRNAs)aresmallnon-codingtranscriptsinvolvedinthepost-transcriptionalregulationofgeneexpression,whichheemergedaspromisingbiomarkersinavarietyoftumors.ThisstudyaimedtoassessthepotentialofdifferentiallyexpressedmiRNAsindifferentialdinosisandprognosticationamongTGCTpatientswithvarioushistologicsubtypes.Methods:Transcriptomicanalysisof134patientsfromTheCancerGenomeAtlas(TCGA)-TGCTdatabasewasconducted.miRNAdifferentialexpressionanalysisamongseminomatous,embryonalcarcinoma,mixedGCT,andteratomawasperformed,followedbyROCcurveanalysisofthemostsignificantlyup-anddownregulatedmiRNAs,respectively.StatisticalassociationsofmiRNAexpressionwithAJCCstewerealsoinvestigatedalongwithmiRNAtargetnetworkanalysisandevaluationofmiRNAdetectioninpatients’fluids.Results:UpregulationofsevenmiRNAs(hsa-mir-135a-1,hsa-mir-135a-2,hsa-mir-200a,hsa-mir-200b,hsa-mir-203b,hsa-mir-375,hsa-mir-582)anddownregulationofsevenadditionalmiRNAs(hsa-mir-105-1,hsa-mir-105-2,hsa-mir-4433a,hsa-mir-548x,hsa-mir-5708,hsa-mir-6715a,hsa-mir-767)wereidentified.miRNAsdisplayedahighsensitivity/specificityof0.94/1.0(AUC=0.98)fortheupregulatedand0.97/0.94(AUC=0.96)forthedownregulatedsignature.DeregulatedexpressionofthesemiRNAswassignificantlyassociatedwithAJCCsteanddistantorganmetastasis(p<0.001),overallsupportingtheirprognosticstrength.Bothsignaturesweredetectableinbodyfluids,particularlyurine.miRNAtargetnetworkanalysissupportedthefunctionalroleofthesemiRNAsintheregulationofcancer-relatedprocessessuchascellproliferationviaderegulationofpivotaloncogenes.Conclusions:ThesefindingssupporttheclinicalvalueoftwonovelmiRNAsignaturesindifferentialdinosisandprognosticstratificationofvarioushistologicsubtypesofTGCT,withpotentialtreatmentimplications.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueGenomicApproachesforDiseaseDinosisandPrognosis)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure420pes,3137KiB OpenAccessArticleBacterialPathogenProfilesandAntibioticResistanceinPediatricLeukemiaPatients:InsightsforOptimizingInfectionManementinImmunocompromisedChildrenbyCristinaElenaSinger,AlinIulianSilviuPopescu,RenataMariaVăruț,MihaelaPopescu,DiraLoredana,KristinaRadivojevicandPetrescuIleanaOctiaAntibiotics2024,13(12),1234;doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground:Thisstudyinvestigatesbacterialetiologyandantibioticresistanceinpediatricleukemiapatientstodeterminetheimpactofchronicpathologyontreatmentefficacy.Methods:Thirtycasesofchildrened1–16years(18boys,12girls)wereanalyzed,identifying13pathogens,including8[...]Readmore.Background:Thisstudyinvestigatesbacterialetiologyandantibioticresistanceinpediatricleukemiapatientstodeterminetheimpactofchronicpathologyontreatmentefficacy.Methods:Thirtycasesofchildrened1–16years(18boys,12girls)wereanalyzed,identifying13pathogens,including8Gram-positiveand5Gram-negativebacteria.Results:Amongthepatients,11girlspresentedwithacutelymphoblasticleukemia(ALL)typeB,whileoneboyandonegirlhadacutemyeloidleukemia,and,asforboys,threehadALLtypeTandtwohadpre-BALL.Themostcommonpathogensweremethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus(MRSA,11patients),methicillin-sensitiveStaphylococcusaureus(MSSA,6patients),Klebsiellaspp.,andStaphylococcusepidermidis.Duetothepatients’compromisedhealth,mostrequiredintensivecareandstrongantibioticregimens,includinglinezolid,vancomycin,andertapenem,whichshowedlimitedresistance.Conclusions:Thesefindingshighlightthecriticalimportanceofunderstandingbacterialresistancepatternstoguideeffectivetreatmentsinvulnerablepopulations.Knowingspecificresistanceprofilescanbelifesing,allowingfortailoredtherapiesthatimprovesurvivalratesinchildrenwithleukemiafacingseriousbacterialinfections.Focusingonthedualaspectsofpediatricpatientsandmultidrug-resistantbacterialinfections,thisstudyaimstohighlighttheimportanceofaddressingthesefactorstogethertoenhancetherapeuticapproachesinvulnerablepopulations.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAntibioticResistance:FromtheBenchtoPatients,2ndEdition)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure1020pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleMulti-DimensionalandMulti-ScalePhysicalDehazingNetworkforRemoteSensingImesbyHaoZhou,LeWang,QiaoLi,XinGuanandTaoTaoRemoteSens.2024,16(24),4780;doi.org/10.3390/rs(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractHazeobscuresremotesensingimes,makingitdifficulttoextractvaluableinformation.Toaddressthisproblem,weproposeafinedetailextractionnetworkthataimstorestoreimedetailsandimproveimequality.Specifically,tocapturefinedetails,wedesignmulti-scaleandmulti-dimensional[...]Readmore.Hazeobscuresremotesensingimes,makingitdifficulttoextractvaluableinformation.Toaddressthisproblem,weproposeafinedetailextractionnetworkthataimstorestoreimedetailsandimproveimequality.Specifically,tocapturefinedetails,wedesignmulti-scaleandmulti-dimensionalextractionblocksandthenfusethemtooptimizefeatureextraction.Themulti-scaleextractionblockadoptsmulti-scalepixelattentionandchannelattentiontoextractandcombineglobalandlocalinformationfromtheime.Meanwhile,themulti-dimensionalextractionblockusesdepthwiseseparableconvolutionallayerstocaptureadditionaldimensionalinformation.Additionally,weintegrateanatmosphericscatteringmodelunitintothenetworktoenhanceboththedehazingeffectivenessandstability.OurexperimentsontheSateHaze1kandHRSDdatasetsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodefficientlyhandlesremotesensingimeswithvaryinglevelsofhaze,successfullyrecoversfinedetails,andachievessuperiorresultscomparedtoexistingstate-of-the-artdehazingtechniques.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueDeepLearningforRemoteSensingImeEnhancement)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure1113pes,5983KiB OpenAccessArticlePreparationofSoybeanFiber/SodiumAlginateMicrogelandItsApplicationinLow-FatYogurtbyCunsheChen,SihanZheng,ZexunAn,ZhihuaPangandXinqiLiuFoods2024,13(24),4156;doi.org/10.3390/foods(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThisstudyinvestigatestheoralprocessingcharacteristicsandapplicationofsoybeanfiberandsodiumalginatemicrogelinenhancingthetextureandsensoryattributesoflow-fatyogurt.Bycombiningsoybeanfiberwithsodiumalginate,astablecompositemicrogelsystemwasdevelopedwithauniform[...]Readmore.Thisstudyinvestigatestheoralprocessingcharacteristicsandapplicationofsoybeanfiberandsodiumalginatemicrogelinenhancingthetextureandsensoryattributesoflow-fatyogurt.Bycombiningsoybeanfiberwithsodiumalginate,astablecompositemicrogelsystemwasdevelopedwithauniformparticle-sizedistribution.Orallubricationperformancewasassessedbyevaluatingparticlesize,texture,frictioncoefficientandrheologicalproperties,providinginsightsintohowmicrogelsimprovefoodlubricity.Theresultsshowedthataddingsoybeanfiber/sodiumalginatemicrogeltolow-fatyogurtsignificantlyenhancedlubrication,textureandsensoryqualitycomparedtostandardlow-fatyogurt.Theyogurtsamplecontaining2wt%microgelachievedoptimalsensoryresults,improvinghardnessandadhesiveness.Thisstudysuggeststhatsoybeanfiber/sodiumalginatemicrogelofferapromisingstrategyforenhancingthesensoryqualityinlow-fatdairyproducts,supportinghealthierfoodinnovations.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionDairy)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,409KiB)17pes,517KiB OpenAccessSystematicReviewTransanalIrrigationinPatientswithLowAnteriorResectionSyndromeAfterRectal-Sphincter-PreservingSurgeryforOncologicalandNon-OncologicalDisease:ASystematicReviewbyAndreaMorini,MassimilianoFabozzi,MdaZanelli,FrancescaSanguedolce,AndreaPalicelli,AlfredoAnnicchiarico,CandidaBonelliandMaurizioZizzoSurg.Tech.Dev.2024,13(4),409-425;doi.org/10.3390/std(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Transanalirrigation(TAI)hasbeenrecognizedasasafeandeffectivetreatmentforneurologicalboweldysfunction,chronicconstipationorfecalincontinenceandhasalsobeenproposedforpatientswithlowanteriorresectionsyndrome(LARS).Theaimofthepresentsystematicreviewwas[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Transanalirrigation(TAI)hasbeenrecognizedasasafeandeffectivetreatmentforneurologicalboweldysfunction,chronicconstipationorfecalincontinenceandhasalsobeenproposedforpatientswithlowanteriorresectionsyndrome(LARS).TheaimofthepresentsystematicreviewwastoevaluatethefeasibilityandeffectivenessofTAIinpatientswithsignificantLARSsymptoms.Methods:WeperformedasystematicreviewaccordingtothePreferredReportingItemsforSystematicReviewsandMeta-Analyses(PRISMA)statementandguidelinesinadditiontotheCochraneHandbookforSystematicReviewsofInterventions.TheprotocolwasregisteredwiththeInternationalProspectiveRegisterofSystematicReviews(PROSPERO)(CRD839).TheriskofbiaswasassessedusingamodifiedversionoftheDownsandBlackchecklist.ThemainoutcomewasimprovementinlowanteriorresectionsyndromeafterTAIassessedbychangeinLARSscore.Results:Afteraninitialscreeningof3703studies,9wereincludedandunderwentqualitativesynthesis(amongthem,3wererandomizedclinicaltrials).AllstudiesrecordedanimprovementinLARSscorefollowingTAIprocedureandalmostallstudiesshowedanimprovementinotherbowelfunctionoutcomes(MemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterBowelFunctionInstrument(MSKCCBFI,),ClevelandClinicIncontinenceScore(CCIS),visualanalogscale(VAS),ClevelandClinicFloridaFecalIncontinenceScore(CCFFIS),fecalincontinencescore(FIscore),ObstructedDefecationSyndrome(ODS)score)andqualityoflife(QoL)scores.Thediscontinuationraterangedfrom0%to41%.Therateofadverseeventswashigh(from0to93%);moreover,nouniformitywasfoundinthevariousprotocolsusedamongthedifferentstudies.Conclusions:TheresultsofthisreviewshowthatTAIiseffectiveinthetreatmentofLARS,improvingtheLARSscore,theotherbowelfunctionoutcomesandtheQoLscores.Theabsenceofatreatmentprotocolvalidatedbythescientificcommunityisreflectedinthehighdisparityintermsofadverseeventsanddiscontinuationoftherapy,inadditiontorepresentinganintrinsiclimitationtothestudyitself.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure113pes,1261KiB OpenAccessArticleTheLong-TermEffectofCattleManureApplicationonSoilPailabilityandPFractionsinSaline-SodicSoilsintheSongnenPlainofChinabyXiaotongFeng,ChangjieLiu,YangLi,JiaqiXu,JuanZhangandQingfengMengronomy2024,14(12),3059;doi.org/10.3390/ronomy(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractLowersoilphosphorus(P)ailabilityinsaline-sodicsoilsisduetohighpHandsalinity,whichseriouslylimitedcropgrowth.ManureapplicationhasapositiveeffectonsoilpropertiesandPailability.Weconductedanexperiment,whichincludedfivetreatmentswithdifferentdurations[...]Readmore.Lowersoilphosphorus(P)ailabilityinsaline-sodicsoilsisduetohighpHandsalinity,whichseriouslylimitedcropgrowth.ManureapplicationhasapositiveeffectonsoilpropertiesandPailability.Weconductedanexperiment,whichincludedfivetreatmentswithdifferentdurationsofmanureapplication:11-,16-,22-,and27-yearmanuretreatments,andnomanureasacontroltreatment(CK).TheresultsshowedthatmanureapplicationdecreasedsoilpHandelectricalconductivity(EC)andincreasedsoilorganicmatter(SOM).SoilailablePcontentincreasedby236.76mg·kg−1afterapplyingmanurefor27years.ComparedtotheCKtreatment,manureapplicationsignificantlyincreasedalkalinephosphatase(ALP)3.36–6.05-foldandincreasedmicrobialbiomassphosphorus(MBP)3.69–15.90-fold(p<0.05).TheorganicP(Po)andinorganicP(Pi)contentsincreasedwithmanureapplication,exceptCa10-PandO-P.Furthermore,wefoundthatpHandECweresignificantlynegativelycorrelatedwithSOM(p<0.05).MBPandALPweresignificantlypositivelycorrelatedwithSOM(p<0.05).ailablePwasmainlyaffectedbyCa2-P(+0.71,p<0.001).Overall,manureapplicationinsaline-sodicsoilsalteredsoilsaline-sodicpropertiesbyincreasingSOM.TheresultsalsoindicatedthatenhancedsoilailablePisduetoanincreaseinCa2-P,Al-P,andPomineralization,especiallyforCa2-P.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionSoilandPlantNutrition)18pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleCombiningPhysicalHydrologicalModelwithExplainableMachineLearningMethodstoEnhanceWaterBalanceAssessmentinGlacialRiverBasinsbyRuibiaoYang,JingluWu,GuojingGan,RuGuoandHongliangZhangWater2024,16(24),3699;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTheimplementationofaccuratewaterbalanceassessmentinglacierbasinsisessentialforthemanementandsustainabledevelopmentofwaterresourcesinthebasins.Inthisstudy,ahybridmodelingframeworkwasconstructedtoenhancerunoffpredictionandwaterbalanceassessmentinglacier[...]Readmore.Theimplementationofaccuratewaterbalanceassessmentinglacierbasinsisessentialforthemanementandsustainabledevelopmentofwaterresourcesinthebasins.Inthisstudy,ahybridmodelingframeworkwasconstructedtoenhancerunoffpredictionandwaterbalanceassessmentinglacierbasins.Animprovedphysicalhydrologicalmodel(SEGSWAT+)wascombinedwithamachinelearningmodel(ML)tocapturetherelationshipbetweenrunoffresidualsandwaterbalancecomponentsthroughtheShapleyadditiveexplanations(SHAP)method.Basedontheenhancementoftherunofffittingresultsoftheexistingmodel,therunoffresidualsaredecomposedandusedtocorrectthehydrologicalprocesscomponentvalues,thusimprovingtheaccuracyofthewaterbalanceresults.WeevaluatedtheperformanceandcorrectionresultsofthemethodusingvariousMLmethods.Weanalyzedtheresultsfortwoconsecutiveperiodsfrom1959to2022fortheglacialsub-basinsofthreetributariesoftheUpperIliRiverBasinincentralAsia.Theresultsshowthatthehybridframeworkbasedonextremegradientboosting(XGBoost)withanereNSEvalueof0.93hasthebestperformance,andthebiasbasedontheevapotranspirationcomponentandsoilwatercontentchangecomponentisreducedby3.2–5%,provingtheeffectivenessofthewaterbalancecorrection.ThisstudyadvancestheinterpretationofMLmodelsforhydrologicassessmentofareaswithcomplexhydrodynamiccharacteristics.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10MoreArticles...OpenAccessJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenica(AMH)ActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicalBioenergeticsClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryoCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidates(DDC)DynamicsEarthEcologiesEconometricsEconomiesEducationSciencesElectricityElectrochemElectronicMaterialsElectronicsEmergencyCareandMedicineEncyclopediaEndocrinesEnergiesEnergyStoreandApplications(ESA)EngEngineeringProceedingsEntropyEnvironmentalandEarthSciencesProceedingsEnvironmentsEpidemiologiaEpigenomesEuropeanBurnJournal(EBJ)EuropeanJournalofInvestigationinHealth,PsychologyandEducation(EJIHPE)FermentationFibersFinTechFireFishesFluidsFoodsForecastingForensicSciencesForestsFossilStudiesFoundationsFractalandFractional(FractalFract)FuelsFutureFutureInternetFuturePharmacologyFutureTransportationGalaxiesGamesGasesGastroenterologyInsightsGastrointestinalDisordersGastronomyGelsGenealogyGenesGeographiesGeoHazardsGeomaticsGeometryGeosciencesGeotechnicsGeriatricsGlaciesGout,Urate,andCrystalDepositionDisease(GUCDD)GrassesHardwareHealthcareHeartsHematoHematologyReportsHeriteHistoriesHorticulturaeHospitalsHumanitiesHumansHydrobiologyHydrogenHydrologyHygieneImmunoInfectiousDiseaseReportsInformaticsInformationInfrastructuresInorganicsInsectsInstrumentsIntelligentInfrastructureandConstructionInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth(IJERPH)InternationalJournalofFinancialStudies(IJFS)InternationalJournalofMolecularSciences(IJMS)InternationalJournalofNeonatalScreening(IJNS)InternationalJournalofPlantBiology(IJPB)InternationalJournalofTopologyInternationalJournalofTranslationalMedicine(IJTM)InternationalJournalofTurbomachinery,PropulsionandPower(IJTPP)InternationalMedicalEducation(IME)InventionsIoTISPRSInternationalJournalofGeo-Information(IJGI)JJournalofeingandLongevity(JAL)JournalofCardiovascularDevelopmentandDisease(JCDD)JournalofClinical&TranslationalOphthalmology(JCTO)JournalofClinicalMedicine(JCM)JournalofCompositesScience(J.Compos.Sci.)JournalofCybersecurityandPrivacy(JCP)JournalofDementiaandAlzheimer039;sDisease(JDAD)JournalofDevelopmentalBiology(JDB)JournalofExperimentalandTheoreticalAnalyses(JETA)JournalofFunctionalBiomaterials(JFB)JournalofFunctionalMorphologyandKinesiology(JFMK)JournalofFungi(JoF)JournalofIming(J.Iming)JournalofIntelligence(J.Intell.)Jou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